Guide / Position paper · October 2026 edition

The method—going beyond
individual instruments.

The ten pillars TM & PARTNERS SCF uses to link wealth planning, investment decisions, and risk control.

A guide to understanding the rationale behind choices, asking more precise questions, and viewing the portfolio within the context of one’s overall wealth.

Download the position paper in Italian
18 pages · Ten pillars · Examples and checklists
Cover of the TM & PARTNERS SCF position paper: The ten pillars of investment decisions
Internal Risk and Portfolio Evaluation
A practical read

Goals first.
Then the portfolio.

The starting point is getting to know the client: time horizons, liquidity needs, constraints, and capacity to withstand losses. Asset allocation is built, instruments are evaluated, and the consistency of recommendations is verified based on this foundation.

This position paper outlines the firm’s investment philosophy. This new edition revises the internal document from March 2025, incorporating accessible explanations, illustrative examples, a glossary, and sources for further reading. The 2025 models are included for historical reference rather than as current investment proposals.

The foundations of the method

Our ten pillars.

Ten guiding principles that work in tandem: from portfolio architecture to the quality of client engagement.

IThe central role of asset allocation over the medium to long term

Portfolio architecture first, individual instruments second.

Asset allocation defines how investable capital is distributed across asset classes and risk sources. In the TM & PARTNERS SCF method, it serves as the backbone of our recommendations: it links client objectives to time horizons, liquidity needs, and the capacity to absorb losses. Instrument selection and tactical adjustments operate within this framework.

The question to ask: Which objectives and time horizons justify the current allocation of assets?

IIIntegrated and internalized quantitative and qualitative methodologies

Measurable data and professional judgment work together.

The original document outlines TM & PARTNERS SCF’s internal analysis process, which is also informed by external providers. Quantitative data facilitate the comparison of exposures, costs, volatility, and inter-investment relationships. Qualitative assessments allow for the interpretation of the economic context, instrument structure, and information quality.

The question to ask: What evidence supports the recommendation, and what assumptions could alter it?

IIIThe role of top-down macro quantitative models

Scenarios guide the analysis, with due regard for their limitations.

The top-down macro approach begins with the general economic framework to interpret potential implications for asset classes. Growth, inflation, interest rates, credit, and liquidity all contribute to constructing these scenarios. Models help organize these signals and compare alternative hypotheses.

The question to ask: How would the assessment change if the central scenario failed to materialize?

IVInvesting vs. trading: creating value over time

Objectives and discipline take precedence over trading frequency.

TM & PARTNERS SCF bases its recommendations on an investment-oriented approach. The starting point is the role of capital within the client’s plan: funding objectives, meeting upcoming obligations, and maintaining a manageable risk profile. Trading frequency must be driven by these needs and by justifiable reasons.

The question to ask: Does this transaction respond to a change in the plan, or is it a reaction to the moment?

VEfficiency and maximizing the return-to-risk ratio

Efficiency is assessed after accounting for costs, constraints, and risks.

The fifth pillar reflects the goal of achieving an efficient return-to-risk ratio. Evaluation focuses on the portfolio as a whole and the contribution of individual decisions. Expected returns, risks, and costs must be compared on a consistent basis; a superior estimated ratio does not guarantee a specific outcome.

The question to ask: Does the expected benefit of the change outweigh the costs and risks it introduces?

VIHybrid approach combining market risk and management risk

Market exposure and active choices must be evaluated separately.

In the TM & PARTNERS SCF model, portfolio construction combines diversified exposures with active choices, avoiding a strictly passive or strictly active approach. This is a methodological choice made by the firm, applied according to the individual client's objectives and constraints.

The question to ask: How much of the result depends on the markets, and how much on choices made relative to the benchmark?

VIIRisk profiling and wealth planning

The individual and their assets define the scope of available choices.

Portfolio construction begins with understanding the client: their objectives, financial situation, experience, constraints, and preferences. Emotional readiness to handle market fluctuations and the financial capacity to absorb losses are distinct dimensions. Even an investor accustomed to the markets may face time horizons that limit the level of risk they can sustain. [2]

The question to ask: What loss could I sustain without compromising essential expenses and priority goals?

VIIIMaximum diversification

Underlying exposures matter, not the number of products.

The method seeks broad diversification across and within asset classes, consistent with the client's profile. Countries, sectors, issuers, maturities, credit quality, and currencies help describe how risks are distributed. Diversification must be assessed based on the entire financial portfolio.

The question to ask: If a sector, currency, or issuer were to face difficulties, what impact would it have on the total?

IXChinese wall between asset allocation and risk management

Distinct roles make oversight more verifiable.

The original document assigns the structuring and review of models to the Investment Committee and risk monitoring to a specific internal department. This functional separation between those making proposals and those verifying them allows decisions to be checked against agreed-upon rules, limits, and policies.

The question to ask: Who verifies the risks of proposals, and how is the response to deviations documented?

XTransparency and client communication

Decisions become understandable and open to review.

TM & PARTNERS SCF considers communication an integral part of planning. The client must be able to understand the rationale behind recommendations, the risks assumed, the costs, and the observed results. Dialogue also enables the gathering of new information regarding goals, constraints, and risk sensitivity.

The question to ask: Can I explain why the portfolio is structured this way and when it will need to be reviewed?

Inside the guide

From the principle to the practical question.

Each pillar is accompanied by an explanation, a practical application, an example, and a key point to consider. The goal is to make the reasoning transparent while clearly outlining the limitations of the estimates and models.

  • VaR, volatility, drawdown, and stress tests: what they measure and what they overlook.
  • Costs, liquidity, and concentration: viewing exposures as a whole.
  • Nine models from the original document, with explicit dates and scope.
  • Ten questions to prepare before meeting with your advisor.
The complete guide

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The position paper is for informational purposes only; it does not replace a personalized assessment. Investments entail risks, including the potential loss of capital; models and diversification do not guarantee future results.

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